Geographic tongue – Oral Health Foundation

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What’s a geographic tongue?

Geographic tongue is a standard situation. It seems on the highest and sides of the tongue, and typically on the under-surface. The tongue develops irregular, easy, pink areas, which can seem like the define of a map. There are often wavy white traces subsequent to the pink patches.

Chances are you’ll discover that after just a few weeks or months the place of those traces and pink patches modifications.

Why does it occur?

It occurs due to the way in which the ‘previous’ floor of the tongue replaces itself. The highest layer of the ‘pores and skin’ of the tongue doesn’t come away evenly. In some elements the ‘pores and skin’ comes away too early and so leaves a pink, sore space like a scratch on the pores and skin. Somewhere else the pores and skin stays on too lengthy and appears white.

The pink areas, as a result of they’re skinny, can typically turn into contaminated with thrush (candida) and so really feel sore. Thrush is quite common in mouths.

Who does it have an effect on?

It impacts all age teams and you might have first seen it as a baby. It’s not one thing that you may move on to different individuals however it could possibly run in households. It’s not an an infection.

What makes it worse?

Because the pink patches are skinny and uncooked, they are typically painful whenever you eat acidic issues like citrus fruit or spicy meals – particularly chillies. Nevertheless, these don’t make the situation itself worse. You’ll quickly discover which specific meals make the situation extra uncomfortable or sore.

Do I want any particular exams?

No. Your physician or dental group can diagnose the issue simply by your tongue.

How is it handled?

Sadly, there is no such thing as a remedy. Typically remedies for thrush can ease the discomfort (for instance, miconazole gel). You should buy these on the pharmacist.

Geographic tongue won’t ever turn into cancerous, however you’ll have to study to reside with it. You’ll need to work out for your self which meals make it worse, and keep away from them.

What ought to I do if it will get worse in any manner?

Ask your physician or dentist to refer you to the hospital.


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Our Dental Helpline is totally confidential and has helped nearly 400,000 individuals since opening over 20 years in the past. Contact our specialists by phone, e-mail or on-line enquiry, Monday to Friday, 09:00 – 17:00.

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